How the practice is organised: protocols, hygiene, traceability
Written by Rabah Slimani, State-registered nurse · · 3 min read
Reviewed on · Reviewed by Julie Martin
The round, written protocols, hygiene, supplies, waste, data and continuity: the practice's internal mechanics, described for those who want to know before entrusting a patient.

Key points
- Every patient has a written, dated protocol; no care instruction travels by word of mouth alone.
- The round is built on real travel times, which makes schedules feasible and therefore kept.
- Sharps waste follows the national DASTRI channel, never the household bin.
- Health data stays in approved tools: no shared spreadsheet, no consumer email.
The round: a geographic constraint, not a theoretical schedule
A home practice does not manage appointments but journeys. The limiting factor is never the length of a procedure: it is the distance between two patients at the hours when the city's roads are saturated.
So we build the round on observed travel times, not estimates, and we decline a referral when it would make punctuality impossible for patients already followed. That decision is unpleasant to take and honest to announce.
This is why our area is defined and published: a vague area produces delays the patient discovers, whereas a clear one produces a clear answer on the day of the call.
The care protocol, the central document
Written at the first visit, revised at every prescription change, available to any nurse working on the file.
- Prescriber's identity and a copy of the current prescription
- Precise technique: products, supplies, order of steps, home particulars
- Frequency, agreed time window and expected duration
- Alert criteria confirmed by the doctor
- Trusted person and useful contacts, with the patient's consent
Hygiene: what applies at home
A home is not an operating theatre, but asepsis is not negotiable: alcohol-based hand rub before and after every procedure, single-use supplies, a dedicated clean surface, strict cold chain where products require it.
Supplies travel in a bag reserved for that purpose, cleaned on a defined schedule. What enters one patient's home does not move to another's untreated.
Sharps go into an approved yellow container, given to the patient and returned to the pharmacy through the DASTRI channel. No needle ends up in household waste.
The tools we use, and why
We describe the function, not the brand: a tool is judged on what it guarantees the patient, not on its logo.
| Tool | Function | What the patient gains |
|---|---|---|
| Approved electronic billing software | Electronic claim signed with the CPS card | No upfront payment, fast reimbursement |
| Mobile Vitale card reader | Secure card reading at home | No administrative trip to make |
| Secure health messaging | Data exchange with doctors and hospital | Information shared without exposing data |
| Round planning | Geographic sequencing of visits | Realistic — therefore respected — schedules |
| Digital care record | Time-stamped traceability of visits | Verifiable follow-up, shareable with the doctor |
Continuity: holidays, illness, personal emergency
Two partners is minimal but real redundancy: one absence does not suspend care. Beyond that, a registered locum works under contract on the same protocols.
Handover is not a phone call the night before: the file, the protocols and the home's particulars are written down, and an accompanied round precedes long locum periods whenever possible.
Personal data: strict necessity
We collect only what serves care and billing. Data serving neither has no reason to exist in our files.
Exchanges with other professionals use tools designed for health. This website itself holds no patient data: a form here is a message, not a medical record.
Hygiene: the sequence kept at every visit
Hygiene at home does not depend on a dedicated room: it depends on an identical sequence, kept by everyone, including at the end of the round.
Prepare before touching
Clear surface, supplies out, waste bag and sharps container in place, before any contact with the patient.
Hand hygiene
Alcohol rub before and after every procedure, and between two procedures when their nature changes.
Respect clean → soiled direction
We never move back from a soiled area to a clean one with the same supplies.
Dispose immediately
Sharps into the dedicated container, on the spot, without recapping.
Record before leaving
Procedure, supplies, observation, time. A note written later is an approximate note.
Continuity: what happens when one of us is away
A two-partner practice only holds together if every file is readable by the other. Protocols, entry codes, the particularities of a home and the patient's preferences are written down, never kept in memory.
A locum receives the same level of information, under the same professional secrecy. The patient is told about the change in advance when it is foreseeable, and the same day when it is not.
When to call
A blood exposure incident, a suspected medication error, faulty equipment, a break in the cold chain, doubt about a device: these trigger a written procedure and a formal report, not an informal chat.
A reported incident protects the next patient; a silent one repeats.
What is written, dated and revised
Three families of documents structure the practice: care and hygiene protocols, incident procedures, and traceability rules. Each carries a writing date, a revision date and the name of its author.
An undated procedure is an unverifiable procedure. We review them at least once a year, and always after an incident: that is the one moment when we know precisely what was missing.

Traceability, item by item
Every procedure is recorded with its author, its time and its supplies. Handover notes travel through secure health messaging. Patient data lives in professional software hosted by a certified health-data provider, never on the website.
This website, precisely, keeps no record: it relays a request to the practice and does not retain its content. That is an architectural choice, not a technical limit.
Frequently asked questions on this page
How do you guarantee punctuality?
Who attends if both partners are away?
What happens to a needle used at home?
Do you keep wound photographs?
Are the practice's protocols written and available?
How is care waste handled?
How long are care records kept?
Who checks that the protocols are actually applied?
How is a protocol changed?
Terms explained
- Care protocol
- A written, dated description of how a specific patient's care must be delivered: products, supplies, frequency, alert criteria.
- Handover notes
- The written record of a visit: what was done, what was observed, what must be watched. The shared memory of the care episode.
- Sharps waste (DASRI)
- Infectious healthcare waste — needles, syringes, lancets — collected in an approved yellow container, never in household waste.
- SESAM-Vitale
- The electronic claims system: the patient's Vitale card and the professional's CPS card jointly sign an invoice sent to the health fund with no paperwork.
- CPS card
- The health professional's personal electronic identity card, required to submit electronic claims and to access national digital health services.
- MSSanté
- The French secure health messaging system, used to exchange health data between professionals, and with patients, outside ordinary email.
- RPPS number
- The shared directory of health professionals: a unique, permanent and verifiable identifier for each professional.
- Nursing council (CDOI)
- The departmental nursing council: registers professionals, reviews contracts and enforces the code of ethics.
Official sources
What we write is based on public references you can check for yourself.
This page is informational and replaces neither a medical consultation nor a prescription.